The ocean covers approximately 71% of Earth’s surface and plays a vital role in regulating global temperatures, absorbing carbon dioxide, and supporting countless marine species. However, human-driven climate change is rapidly transforming ocean ecosystems, threatening biodiversity, disrupting food webs, and endangering the livelihoods of millions of people.
One of the most significant challenges is ocean warming. The oceans absorb around 90% of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases. Rising temperatures affect marine organisms’ growth, reproduction, migration, and survival. Even small temperature changes can disrupt the delicate relationships between As
